19 February 2016. exernomics is moving to a new consolidated site at https://ruayres.wordpress.com/
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19 February 2016. exernomics is moving to a new consolidated site at https://ruayres.wordpress.com/
A 15 minute interview of Robert Ayres and Benjamin Warr appearing in the INSEAD Knowledge series posted on 16 September 2009, in which the authors are quizzed on the key findings of their then just published book, ‘The Economic Growth Engine: How Energy and Work Drive Material Prosperity’ (Edward Elgar Publishing).
The best way to maximize overall national energy efficiency is to decentralize the electric power production and locate it very close to heat users. Since quite a lot of our electric power is actually used to generate heat (e.g. in electric furnaces, or electrically heated buildings) it is entirely possible that a more rational distribution of electrical generation would actually cut electric power demand, while simultaneously cutting energy (exergy) use and carbon dioxide emissions.
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The future of energy will be driven by a combination of price and availability, as it always has. But in today’s uncertain world one thing is very sure, and that is that this combination is already in rapid transformation, meaning that we are now looking at a very different energy future indeed. In this four part series, we are looking out into the near term future of a battle already well underway, the unfolding market contest between non-renewables and renewables. In Part II of this series we are looking for price trends in the economically significant renewables, today, are firewood, hydroelectricity (large or small scale), storage batteries, wind power and solar power. Firewood is not a commercial fuel except in some of the poorest and remote countries. The two most dynamic renewable technologies for electricity generation today are wind turbines (either on-shore or offshore) and solar power. The number of installations of wind turbines and solar panels is large enough so that both can be treated analytically as aggregates, which we shall now look at here.
The future of energy will be driven by a combination of price and availability, as it always has. But in today’s uncertain world one thing is very sure, and that is that this combination is already in rapid transformation, meaning that we are now looking at a very different future indeed. In this four part series, we are looking out into the near term future of a battle which is already well underway, the unfolding market contest between non-renewables and renewables. The rising price of oil, in particular (because of its unique role as a fuel for mobile applications) together with declining prices of “renewables” is creating new opportunities for long-term investors, as well as requiring that government policy take into consideration the considerable implications of this transformative shift. In Part II, we are looking first at the unfolding and very different picture emerging for oil and gas.
– Robert U. Ayres. Paris. 232 October 2014
The term “decoupling” is commonly used among ecological economists to express the notion that somehow economic activity can proceed without (or with much less) material resource consumption e.g. {Fischer-Kowalski, 2011 #7235}. The reasons for worrying about “decoupling” are three interconnected twin concerns: (1) environmental damages, (2) potential material scarcity problems, and (3) linkages to economic growth (or the lack of it). These three concerns are usually addressed separately, because different categories of material resources are involved in different ways. I will comment briefly on #2 and #3 later, but threats of environmental harm (especially climate change and bio-diversity loss)are the primary motivator of the “decoupling” proponents while #2 is somewhat supportive of #1 but #3 is, so to speak, “the elephant in the room”.